African countries, their capitals, and a brief overview of their economic strength:
Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)
Economic: Ethiopia is projected to have a 6.2% GDP growth in 2024, driven by its expanding manufacturing sector and infrastructure development .
Tanzania (Dodoma)
Economic: Tanzania's GDP is expected to grow by 6.1% in 2024, supported by investments in mining, tourism, and agriculture .
Uganda (Kampala)
Economic: Uganda is forecasted to grow at 5.7% in 2024, with significant contributions from the oil and gas sectors, as well as agricultural exports .
Kenya (Nairobi)
Economic : Kenya is expected to see a 5.3% growth in GDP in 2024, driven by its strong services sector, particularly in finance and technology .
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) (Kinshasa)
Economic : The DRC's GDP is projected to grow by 4.7% in 2024, bolstered by its rich mineral resources and growing mining industry .
Angola (Luanda)
Economic : Angola is forecasted to grow by 3.3% in 2024, primarily due to its oil and gas production, as well as investments in diversification efforts.
Nigeria (Abuja)
Economic : Nigeria is expected to grow by 3.1% in 2024, supported by its vast oil reserves and a burgeoning technology sector .
Ghana (Accra)
Economic : Ghana's economy is projected to grow by 2.7% in 2024, driven by its gold and oil industries, along with increasing investments in infrastructure .
South Africa (Pretoria) (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
Economic: South Africa is expected to see a 1.8% GDP growth in 2024, with strong performances in its mining, financial services, and manufacturing sectors .
Ivory Coast (Yamoussoukro) , Abidjan (de facto)
Economic: Ivory Coast is forecasted to grow by 6.6% in 2024, making it one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, driven by cocoa exports and robust industrial activities.
Senegal (Dakar)
Economy: Driven by agriculture, mining, construction, and services. Emerging oil and gas sector.
Zambia (Lusaka)
Economy: Mineral-rich, primarily copper. Agriculture and tourism also contribute.
Sudan (Khartoum)
Economy: Agriculture-based, with significant oil resources.
Guinea (Conakry)
Economy: Rich in natural resources, particularly bauxite. Agriculture and mining are key sectors.
Mozambique (Maputo)
Economy: Significant natural gas reserves. Agriculture and mining are also vital.
Mali (Bamako)
Economy: Agriculture, mining (gold), and livestock are major contributors.
Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou)
Economy: Based on agriculture and mining, particularly gold.
Botswana (Gaborone)
Economy: One of the most stable economies in Africa, driven by diamond mining and tourism.
Benin (Porto-Novo)
Economy: Agriculture-dominated, with cotton as the main export.
Gabon (Libreville)
Economy: Oil-dependent, with timber and manganese as other key exports.
Niger (Niamey)
Economy: Mainly agriculture and mining, particularly uranium.
Madagascar (Antananarivo)
Economy: Agriculture-based, with a focus on vanilla, coffee, and cloves.
Mauritius (Port Louis)
Economy: Diversified into tourism, textiles, sugar, and financial services.
Congo (Brazzaville) Brazzaville
Economy: Oil is the mainstay, with forestry and mining as other important sectors.
Rwanda (Kigali)
Economy: Fast-growing, focused on services, agriculture, and tourism.
Namibia (Windhoek)
Economy: Mining-driven, especially diamonds, uranium, and gold.
Chad (N'Djamena)
Economy: Oil and agriculture are significant contributors.
Somalia (Mogadishu)
Economy: Agriculture, livestock, and telecommunications are key sectors.
Malawi (Lilongwe)
Economy: Agriculture-based, with tobacco, tea, and sugar as main exports.
Mauritania (Nouakchott)
Economy: Mining (iron ore) and fishing are primary industries.
Equatorial Guinea (Malabo)
Economy: Oil-dependent, with some diversification into natural gas and forestry.
Togo (Lomé)
Economy: Based on agriculture, phosphate mining, and re-export trade.
South Sudan (Juba)
Economy: Oil-dominated, with agriculture as a secondary sector.
Eswatini (Swaziland) (Mbabane)
Economy: Agriculture, forestry, and manufacturing are important.
Liberia (Monrovia)
Economy: Agriculture-based, with rubber and iron ore as key exports.
Algeria (Algiers)
Economy: Algeria's GDP is around $239 billion, driven primarily by its oil and natural gas sector, which accounts for a significant portion of the country's revenue and export earnings .
Morocco (Rabat)
Economy: Morocco's GDP stands at about $157 billion, supported by diverse sectors including mining, agriculture, and manufacturing, with significant investments in renewable energy and infrastructure development .
Tunisia (Tunis)
Economy: Tunisia has a diverse economy with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and petroleum products. Tourism and remittances are also important. The GDP is around $46 billion, and it is known for a relatively high Human Development Index (HDI) in Africa.
Libya (Tripoli)
Economy: Libya's economy is heavily reliant on oil, which accounts for the majority of its GDP, around $42 billion. Political instability has affected its economic growth, but the oil sector remains crucial.
Egypt (Cairo)
Economy: Egypt's GDP is approximately $394 billion, making it one of the largest economies in Africa. The economy is diverse, with significant sectors including tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, as well as a growing energy sector with oil and gas production.
Gambia (Banjul)
Economy: The Gambia has a GDP of around $2 billion, primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and re-export trade due to its strategic location. The country also benefits from significant remittances.
Seychelles (Victoria)
Economy: Seychelles has a GDP of around $1.6 billion, with an economy heavily dependent on tourism, fishing, and small-scale manufacturing. It has one of the highest per capita incomes in Africa.
Sierra Leone (Freetown)
Economy: Sierra Leone's GDP is about $4 billion, driven by mining (particularly diamonds), agriculture, and fishing. The country is recovering and growing steadily after years of civil conflict .
Cameroon (Yaoundé
Economy: Cameroon has a GDP of around $40 billion, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, oil, and mining. The country is rich in natural resources and has a growing industrial sector .
São Tomé and Príncipe (São Tomé)
Economy: With a GDP of around $0.5 billion, São Tomé and Príncipe’s economy is mainly driven by agriculture, particularly cocoa. Tourism and fishing also contribute to the economy .
Lesotho (Maseru)
Economy: Lesotho's GDP is around $2.6 billion. The economy is based on agriculture, remittances from workers in South Africa, and manufacturing, particularly textiles .
Djibouti (Djibouti City)
Economy: Djibouti has a GDP of approximately $3.4 billion, primarily driven by its strategic location as a major shipping hub. The economy benefits from port services, logistics, and foreign military bases.
Eritrea (Asmara)
Economy: Eritrea's GDP is about $6.7 billion, with an economy that relies on agriculture, mining, and a growing energy sector. The country is rich in minerals, including gold and copper .
These countries highlight the diverse economic landscapes across Africa, with various sectors driving growth and development in each nation.
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